气道冲洗在吸入性损伤应用中的观察及护理  

The nursing and observation to the effects of airway cleaning on the inhalation injury

作　　者：廖倩芳 吕炎英 梁银连 冼爱华 林雪虹 严建红 Liao Qianfang, Lv Yanying, Liang Yinlian, Xian Aihua , Lin Xuehong , Yan Jianhong. （ Zhaoqing frist people＇ s hospital, Zhaoqing , Guangdong province 526021 China）

机构地区：肇庆市第一人民医院,广东肇庆526021

出　　处：《中国保健》2008年第20期881-882,共2页Chinese Health Care

摘　　要：目的：探讨气道冲洗在吸入性损伤应用中的护理效果，从而提高护理质量。方法：对接受治疗的60例吸入性损伤患者随机分成观察组和对照组各30例，对照组应用常规吸痰法，观察组应用气道冲洗吸痰法，观察2组患者的呼吸情况、吸痰的次数、吸痰的间隔时间及临床表现等。结果：2组患者吸痰的次数、吸痰的间隔时间和呼吸道损伤的程度、主要的临床表现等都有明显差异，P〈0.01。结论：气道冲洗吸痰法明显优于常规吸痰法，具有常规法不可替代的作用。Objective：This study was designed to investigate the effects of airway cleaning on the inhalation injury, so that to improve the nursing. Methods： On 60 patients which suffering inhalation injury, we separate them into two groups （ each of 30 patients ）, treat standard sputum aspiration on control group, and apply air cleaning on the obeversation group, then examine and contrast the clinical manifestation of these two groups, such as breathing,the number of times of sputum aspiration,the frequency of sputum aspiration and so on. Results：There axe quite difference between these two groups on the clinical manifestation above referred, （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion： On the treatment of inhalation injury, airway cleaning has irreplaceable advantages compared with the standard sputum aspiration.

关 键 词：气道冲洗 吸入性损伤 吸痰 护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学;医药卫生—临床医学]