66例新生儿破伤风流行因素分析及控制措施探讨  

Analysis of prevalent features of 66 neonatal tetanus cases and discussion on the control measures

作　　者：李欣影[1] 练巧玲[1] 陈伟明[1] 

机构地区：[1]惠州市中心人民医院医务部,广东惠州516001

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2008年第8期1428-1429,共2页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解惠州市新生儿破伤风流行病学特征，掌握其流行因素和现状，为进一步制定干预措施提供依据。方法收集2005年1月-2007年12月救治的新生儿破伤风资料进行统计分析。结果66例救治的新生儿破伤风病病例全部为农村人口或流动人口，分娩方式均为院外分娩、旧法接生，只有10．61％的母亲在孕期到医院进行过产前检查，所有母亲未接种过破伤风类毒素疫苗。结论加强流动人口孕产妇管理，普及住院分娩、新法接生、开展育龄妇女破伤风类毒素接种是预防新生儿破伤风的有效措施。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of 66 neonatal tetanus cases, master the epidemic factor and Current Status , and provide scientific references for the further intervention measures in neonatal tetanus. Methods The data obtained from the treatment of 66 neonatal tetanus in our hospital during 2005 - 2007 were analyzed. Results All the eases were belonged rural population or mobile population, and the neonates were no born in hospital and were delivered by old mode, only 10.16% of the pregnant woman was checked before delivery （number of times≥2）, 100.00% of the mothers had been not vaccinated with tetanus toxoid. Conclusion combination with Pathogenesis and epidemio-logical characteristics of neonatal tetanus, it is the effective measures that enhance administration of the health care for the mobile population, popularizing hospital delivery, aeeouehe with new midwifery and carry out vaccinating in reproductive women.

关 键 词：新生儿破伤风 流行 农村人口 流动人口 

分 类 号：R633.1[医药卫生—外科学]