河南、山西2164例经血传播HIV/AIDS患者的皮肤表现分析  

Clinical analysis of skin manifestations in 2164 cases with HIV/AIDS transmitted by blood in Henan and Shanxi provinces

作　　者：高艳青[1] 吴昊[1] 黄晓婕[1] 张可[1] 孙欣[1] 刘翠娥[1] 刘安[1] 黄春[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院性病艾滋病临床诊疗中心,北京100069

出　　处：《临床皮肤科杂志》2008年第8期503-505,共3页Journal of Clinical Dermatology

基　　金：国家高新技术研究发展计划(863计划)(2006AA02Z411)

摘　　要：目的:观察和统计经血感染HIV/AIDS患者各种皮肤病的发生率。方法:通过回顾性分析,对河南、山西两地2164例经单采血浆或输血传播的HIV/AIDS住院和门诊患者皮肤病的发病情况进行总结,用流式细胞仪测定CD4+T细胞计数,并将CD4+T细胞计数和皮炎湿疹类疾病及念珠菌感染等进行相关性分析。结果:这一人群中皮肤病的发病率高达90%以上,最常见为皮炎湿疹类皮肤病,其次为口腔念珠菌感染和浅部真菌病。结论:HIV感染/AIDS患者皮肤病高发,河南、山西两地经血传播HIV人群中以皮炎湿疹类皮肤病及真菌感染最为多见。Objective： To investigate the morbidity of skin manifestations in HIV/AIDS transmitted through collection of plasma or blood transfusion. Methods： Retrospective study of 2 164 cases of HIV/AIDS was performed, the patients were from Henan and Shanxi province. CD4^＋F cell counts were detected by flow cytometry for both inpatients and outpatients. The correlation analysis, between CD4^＋F cell counts and dermatitis and eczematous diseases and between CD4^＋F cell counts and cutaneous candidiasis, was done. Results： The morbidity of skin manifestations in this population was up to more than 90%, dermatitis and eczematous diseases were the most common, second to them were oral mucosal candidiasis and other superficial dermatomycosis. Conclusion： Dermatitis and eczematous diseases and oral mucosal candidiasis are the most common skin manifestations in HIV/AIDS transmitted through collection of plasma or blood transfusion in Henan and Shanxi province.

关 键 词：感染 人免疫缺陷病毒 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 皮肤黏膜表现 CD4^+T细胞计数 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]