生态脆弱性评价方法评述  

A REVIEW ON THE ASSESSMENT METHODS OF ECOLOGICAL VULNERABILITY

作　　者：周嘉慧[1] 黄晓霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学资源环境与地球科学学院,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《云南地理环境研究》2008年第1期55-59,71,共6页Yunnan Geographic Environment Research

基　　金：云南大学"中青年骨干教师培养计划";云南大学理(工)科校级科研重点项目(2005Z005B)资助

摘　　要：生态环境的脆弱性分析及评估是制定可持续发展的区域发展规划的重要前提,是当前环境资源领域研究的重要问题之一,近年来在地理学和生态学研究中广泛应用。通过回顾中国生态脆弱性研究中对生态环境脆弱性的定义与理解,对比分析常用的评价指标体系和方法,得出主要评价方法的特点及适用条件。并结合国外的发展方向、应用及中国的实际情况,指出了目前国内生态环境脆弱性研究中存在的问题及其发展趋势。The assessment of ecological vulnerability is not only the important precondition of sustainable spatial planning, but also one of the important problems in the field of resources and environmental research. This paper contrasted the main definitions of ecological vulnerability, assessment index and methods during these years, as well as the characteristics and using condition of each method. The existent problems and tendency of the ecological vulnerability researches in China was given in this paper.

关 键 词：生态脆弱性 指标体系 定量评价 

分 类 号：X826[环境科学与工程—环境工程]