花石嘴元墓出土化妆品的初步研究  

Primary Study on Cosmetics Excavated from Yuan Dynasty Tomb in Huashizui

作　　者：王正东[1] 毛振伟[1] 钟华[2] 胡援 杨先锋 方林[4] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系,安徽合肥230026 [2]安徽国际商务职业学院外语系,安徽合肥231562 [3]安徽省六安市文物管理局,安徽六安237007 [4]安徽省文物事业管理局,安徽合肥230061

出　　处：《岩矿测试》2008年第4期255-258,共4页Rock and Mineral Analysis

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新工程项目资助(KJCX3.SYW.N12)

摘　　要：运用红外光谱、X射线衍射、拉曼光谱、X射线荧光光谱等分析手段对花石嘴元墓出土的化妆品进行了初步的定性分析和定量分析。结果表明,其主要成分为无机物,以碳酸铅最多,其次为磷氯铅矿,另含有少量石英;有机物含量则非常低,可能为油脂。根据古代文献的记载及相关的研究,推测该化妆品应作肤用增白之用。The cosmetics excavated from the Yuan Dynasty Tomb in Huashizui were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry （FTIR）, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, Raman spectrometry and X-ray fluorescence spectrometry （XRF） etc. The results indicate that inorganic matters are clearly identified as major components, among which cerussite is most abundant in content and pyromorphite is next and with a little quartz. The content of organic matters is quite low and considered to be grease. It supposes that the cosmetics were used for whitening skin according to the ancient literatures and some related research.

关 键 词：化妆品 白铅矿 磷氯铅矿 花石嘴元墓 傅里叶变换红外光谱法 拉曼光谱法 

分 类 号：K875.9[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] O657.3[历史地理—历史学]