我国制造业劳动生产率因素分解--基于非参数DEA的动态研究  

The Decomposition of Labor Productivity Factors of Chinese Manufacturing Industry:A Dynamic Study Based on DEA Method

作　　者：辛永容[1] 陈圻[1] 肖俊哲[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学,江苏南京210016 [2]安徽财经大学,安徽蚌埠233041

出　　处：《系统工程》2008年第5期1-8,共8页Systems Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(79860007);江苏省社会科学基金重点资助项目(05EYA001)

摘　　要：本文在Kumar等提出的劳动生产率变化分解框架基础上，对其研究方法进行改进并利用非参数DEA方法对]990～2006年我国制造业总体劳动生产率增长率分解为技术进步率、技术效率和资本深化率。研究结果表明，我国制造业总体劳动生产率得到了显著的提高，技术进步和资本深化对此具有显著促进作用，而严重的技术壁垒加剧了技术效率的恶化，技术进步成为劳动生产率增长的主要源泉。Based on Kumar＇s labor productivity decomposition frame, this paper carries out improvement on his research method, and decomposes the annual growth rate of the overall labor productivity of Chinese manufacturing industry during the period of 1990-2006 into technological progress rate, technology efficiency and capital deepening rate. The research shows that the overall labor productivity of manufacturing industry in our country has been greatly improved, to which technological progress and capital contribute a lot and that grave technology barriers have aggravated the deterioration of technology efficiency while technological progress becomes the main factor to the increase of labor productivity.

关 键 词：劳动生产率 技术进步 技术效率 资本深化 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济]