颅颈交界区的显微解剖研究  

Microanatomy of the craniocervical junction region

作　　者：岳双柱[1] 张新中[1] 史耀亭[1] 周文科[1] 周国胜[1] 王仲伟[1] 王剑新[1] 惠磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院第一附属医院神经外科,河南卫辉453100

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2008年第21期42-44,共3页China Medical Herald

摘　　要：目的:提供颅颈交界区翔实的显微解剖学资料,以提高该区手术的安全性。方法:对10例成人尸头标本进行显微解剖,对颅颈交界区相关的重要解剖结构进行观察、测量和拍照;在10例干性颅骨标本上,对颅颈交界区相关的骨性结构进行观察、测量和拍照。结果:颅颈交界区包括众多的肌肉、血管、神经结构,它们的关系复杂;椎动脉在该区行程曲折。结论:观察和测量的结果有助于术中重要结构的识别和保护。Objective： To supply full and accurate microsurgical anatomic data on the cranioeervical junction region in order to help surgeons to do operations relating to this region more safely.Methods：10 adult eadaveric head specimens were dissected by using microsurgical anatomic skills, and observation and measurement were performed on related anatomic structures of craniocervical junction region. And photographes were taken with a digital camera. 10 dry skulls were studied at the same time. Results： There were many important anatomic structures related to this region, and their ubiety is complicated. The vertebral artery runs a tortuous course in this region.Conclusion： The results of observation and measurement are helpful for identifying and protecting vital structures during surgery related to the craniocervical junction region.

关 键 词：颅颈交界区 显微解剖 椎动脉 

分 类 号：R322[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]