微生态调节剂对预防老年病人肠内营养相关腹泻的临床研究  

The clinical research about preventive effect of microecological preparations on enteral nutriton related diarrhea in elderly patients

作　　者：乔志敏[1] 张英[1] 陈原[2] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省人民医院临床营养室,陕西西安710068 [2]西安电力中心医院,陕西西安710000

出　　处：《肠外与肠内营养》2008年第4期242-244,共3页Parenteral & Enteral Nutrition

摘　　要：目的:探讨微生态调节剂对老年病人EN相关腹泻的预防作用。方法:将符合入选条件的实施EN的老年病人62例,随机分成试验组和对照组。两组病人均给予鼻饲能全力,根据病人耐受程度逐步提高每天供给量至其需要量,其中试验组在此基础上,给予鼻饲微生态调节剂1周。观察两组病人腹泻发生率和EN达到目标供给量的时间。结果:试验组病人腹泻发生率为13.33%,对照组为37.50%,具有显著性差异(P<0.05);试验组达到目标供给量的时间显著缩短(P<0.01)。结论:在EN治疗的老年病人中,添加适宜的微生态调节剂,可显著减少腹泻的发生,有利于EN治疗的顺利进行。To study the preventive effect of microecological preparations on enteral nutrition related diarrhea in elderly patients. Methods：Sixty-two eldealy patients with enteral nutrition were divided into treatment group （n=30） and control group （n=32） at random. All patients were fed with Nutrtion Fibre. Treatment group was given with microecological preparations. The incidence rate of diarrhea, and the time to reach standard amount were recorded. Results ： The incidence rate of diarrhea in the treatment group was 13.33% , and the incidence rate of diarrhea in the control group was 37.50% （P〈0.05）. The time to reach standard amount in the treatment group was significantly less than that in the control group （P〈0.01）. Conclusion： Microecological preparations can significantly reduce the rate of diarrhea and shorten the time to reach the standard amount in elderly patients with EN.

关 键 词：微生态调节剂 老年病人 肠内营养 腹泻 

分 类 号：R459.3[医药卫生—治疗学]