重庆地区变应性鼻炎患者变应原谱分析  

Prevalence of allergens for Chongqing patients with allergic rhinitis

作　　者：钱迪[1] 洪苏玲[1] 杨玉成[1] 王祎琴[1] 董小琴[1] 柯霞[1] 朱丽敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科,重庆400016

出　　处：《重庆医科大学学报》2008年第5期531-535,共5页Journal of Chongqing Medical University

基　　金：国家"十五"科技攻关项目(编号2004BA720A19-02)

摘　　要：目的:了解重庆地区变应性鼻炎的常见变应原。方法:采用11种吸入性变应原和10种食入性变应原对重庆地区738例变应性鼻炎患者进行皮肤点刺试验。并比较不同年龄段和不同性别在变应原阳性率分布上的差异。结果:吸入组最多见的变应原依次为室尘(91.33%)、螨(83.88%)、早春花粉(68.97%)、晚春花粉(66.67%)、夏秋花粉(61.25%)、烟草(58.94%)、蟑螂(55.28%)。食入组变应原以海虾(62.47%)和螃蟹(60.43%)为主。结论:室尘、螨、早春花粉、晚春花粉、夏秋花粉是重庆地区最重要的变应原。Objectives：To determine the common allergens of patients with allergic rhinitis in Chongqing. Methods：A total of 738 cases who were diagnosed as allergic rhinitis by history and clinical presentation,underwent a skin prick test with 11 standardized aeroallergens and 10 ingestive allergens,and the important sensitizing allergens were assessed. Difference of skin prick test responses at various ages and with different gender was investigated. Results：The percent of patients with positive skin tests in inhalation allergens were as follows,dust（91.33%）,acaridan（83.88%）,prevernal pollen（68.97%）,late spring pollen （66.67%）,estivoautumnal pollen（61.25%）,tobacco（58.94%） and cockroach（55.28%）. Allergens in food were mainly prawn （62.47%） and crah（60.43%）. Conclusion：The study shows that the dust,acaridan,prevernal pollen,late spring pollen and estivoautumnal pollen are the most important allergens in Chongqing region.

关 键 词：鼻炎 变应性 变应原 皮肤点刺试验 流行病学 重庆 

分 类 号：R765.21[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]