南非:着力成为非洲生物技术中心  

Overview of Biotechnology and Bio-industry in South Africa

作　　者：赵清华[1] 李玉洁[2] 刘倩[3] 王宏广[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国生物技术发展中心,北京100081 [2]中国中医科学院中药研究所,北京100700 [3]中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院,北京100193

出　　处：《中国生物工程杂志》2008年第7期17-20,共4页China Biotechnology

摘　　要：南非是非洲经济最发达的国家,也是非盟科技领域的领头羊,但南非生物技术发展起步相对较晚。2002年南非颁布了《南非国家生物技术战略》,通过修订和完善相关法律法规,建立区域创新中心,培养高水平人才,加强知识产权保护和成果转化,以及重视国际合作等措施,推进生物科技及产业发展。南非是目前唯一允许转基因作物商业化种植的非洲国家,6个艾滋病候选疫苗已进入临床试验,在生物采矿和冶炼黄金,生物能源以及生物环保方面也取得了重要成就。The development of South Africa＇s biotechnology has not begun until 21st century comparatively although it is the most developed country in Africa and the pioneer of African Union Countries in science and technology development. South Africa government announced the ＂ National Biotechnology Strategy for South Africa＂ in 2002 aiming to promote biotechnology and bio-industry by revising the legislative and regulatory environment, creating regional innovation centers, building high level human resources, fostering IPR protection and technology transfer, and promoting intemational cooperation. South Africa is the only country in Africa approving the commercial planting of transgenic crops and 6 HIV vaccines into clinical trial. It also achieved important breakthroughs in bio-mining, bio-refinery, bio-energy and bio-environmental technology.

关 键 词：生物技术中心 南非国家 非洲经济 知识产权保护 商业化种植 转基因作物 科技领域 法律法规 

分 类 号：S826[农业科学—畜牧学] TS201.6[农业科学—畜牧兽医]