长沙市城乡老年人日常生活能力调查  

Investigation on the activities of daily living for elderly people in Changsha area

作　　者：陈云华[1] 谢玲莉[1] 谢云[1] 任森[1] 蔡宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省长沙市卫生学校内科教研室,410100

出　　处：《中华老年医学杂志》2008年第7期552-554,共3页Chinese Journal of Geriatrics

基　　金：湖南省科技厅基金（2007FJ4202）

摘　　要：目的调查长沙市城乡老年人日常生活能力损害情况，分析其影响因素。方法采用问卷调查法，对2339名60～91岁的老年人进行日常生活能力调查，分析其性别、年龄、婚姻状况、家庭结构、教育程度、职业、常见慢性病、医疗保健意识对老年人日常生活能力的影响。结果躯体生活自理能力中，损害率最高的是定时上厕所（18．2％），工具性日常生活能力损害率最高的是购物（26．3％）。年龄、丧偶、独居、患病、医疗保健意识缺乏是影响日常生活能力的主要因素。结论日常生活能力是反映老年人健康状况的重要指标，对高龄、丧偶、独居、患有多种慢性疾病、医疗保健意识缺乏者等老年高危人群应加强健康教育和老年保健，提高其生活质量。Objective To investigate the situation of the activities of daily living （ADL） for elderly people in Changsha, and analyze the influencing factors. Methods Questionnaire survey on ADL was held in 2239 elderly people（ranging from 60 to 91 years old）, and the influencing factors including age, sex, family structure, marital status, education level, occupation, common chronic diseases and medical care consciousness were analyzed. Results Going to the toilet irregularly had the highest injury rate in physical self-maintenance viability （18.2%）. But in instrumental ADL, the highest injury rate occurred while shopping （26.3%）. Advanced age, living alone, losing spouse, sickness and the lack of medical care awareness were the major factors that influenced the ADL of the elderly people. Conclusions The ADL is an important indicator which reflects the health condition of elderly people. Advanced age, living alone, losing spouse,having many chronic diseases and lacking in medical care awareness are risk factors.

关 键 词：日常生活活动 生活质量 健康调查 

分 类 号：R686[医药卫生—骨科学]