哮喘儿童心理行为障碍的临床研究  

Behavioral psychological problems and interventions in child with asthma

作　　者：郭秀东[1] 林素惠[1] 赵萍[1] 严文康[1] 

机构地区：[1]惠州市中心人民医院儿科,广东省惠州516001

出　　处：《中国基层医药》2008年第6期991-993,共3页Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的探讨哮喘儿童与正常儿童在心理行为方面的差异及心理行为干预治疗在哮喘治疗效果。方法根据病例对照研究原则，采用首都儿科研究院设计的“哮喘患儿问卷”、“哮喘患儿家长问卷”和Achenbach儿童行为调查表分别对126名哮喘儿童及126名正常儿童的心理行为问题进行了归纳研究，并对28名哮喘儿童在药物治疗的基础上进行了3个月及6个月的心理行为的干预治疗并测定肺功能。结果哮喘儿童心理行为问题明显高于正常儿童，哮喘的不同程度、不同性别，其行为问题不完全相同。对哮喘儿童在药物治疗的基础上配合心理行为的干预治疗，可明显改变善喘的症状、改善肺功能、矫治不良心理行为、提高生活质量。结论哮喘儿童易出现心理行为问题，对哮喘儿童进行必要的心理行为干预治疗，对控制哮喘症状改善肺功能、矫治不良心理行为、提高生活质量均有积极作用。Objective To investigate the differences in psychological problems and behaviors between asthmatic and nonasthmatic children, and to evaluate the psychological interventions. Methods Behaviors and psychological actions were investigated in the 126 children with asthma and 126 healthy children, after psychological interventions of 3 and 6 months,the effects were evaluated in 28 asthmatic children. Results Behavioral and psychological problems were more prevalent in asthmatics than nonasthmatics, psychological and behavioral problems were different in asthmatic children of different severity and gender, psychological and behavioral interventions as well as drug therapy have beneficial effects on controlling of asthmatic symptoms and improving the pulmonary function, it could correct and cure the bad behavioral and psychological problems and improve the quality of life. Conclusion Asthma contributes to the development of behavioral and psychological problems in children. Psychological and behavioral intervention in children with asthma has many positive effects on controlling the symptoms and improving the pulmonary function, it could correct and cure the bad behavioral and psychological problems and improve the quality of life.

关 键 词：哮喘 情绪障碍 行为障碍 干预性研究 儿童 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]