敦煌早期覆斗顶窟形式初探  

Preliminary research on the caves with pyramidal ceilings in the early period of the Dunhuang Grottoes

作　　者：王洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学建筑系,浙江杭州310028

出　　处：《敦煌研究》2008年第3期19-24,119-120,共8页Dunhuang Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金2004年度西部地区项目(04XZS009)

摘　　要：本文考察了敦煌早期的覆斗顶窟,并与麦积山石窟攒尖顶、汉代墓室形制比较异同,讨论了敦煌覆斗顶窟的源流问题,提出墓室形制对敦煌覆斗顶窟形成的影响。同时,与汉墓、高句丽墓、巴米扬石窟、克孜尔石窟以及克孜尔尕哈石窟等藻井形式比较,指出敦煌覆斗顶窟的藻井渊源与特征。This article examines the caves with pyramidal ceilings of the early period of the Dunhuang Grottoes, compares them with the caves with a vaulted ceiling in the Maijishan Grottoes and the vaults of Han dynasty tombs, and discusses differences between the three types in order to find out the origin of the pyramidal ceilings at Dunhuang. The discussion proposes that Han tomb vaults influenced the pyramidal ceilings of the early caves at Dunhuang. At the same time, this article identifies the sources and characteristics of the zaojing or central ceiling well, based on a thorough investigation and comparative study of the ceilings of Han tombs, Koguryo tombs, Bamiyan Grottoes, Kizil Thousand-Buddha Grottoes and Kizilgahar Grottoes.

关 键 词：敦煌石窟 覆斗顶窟 藻井 形制 渊源 

分 类 号：K871.42[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K879.21[历史地理—历史学]