两性霉素B治疗血液病患者粒细胞缺乏合并真菌感染111例临床分析  被引量:4

Clinical study of amphotericin B in the treatment of invasive fungal infection in 111 hematological disorder patients with neutrocytopenia

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作  者:佟红艳[1] 张凤娟[1] 肖峰[1] 钱文斌[1] 孟海涛[1] 麦文渊[1] 童茵[1] 毛莉萍[1] 金洁[1] 

机构地区:[1]浙江大学医学院附属第一医院,杭州310003

出  处:《中华血液学杂志》2008年第7期472-475,共4页Chinese Journal of Hematology

摘  要:目的比较两性霉素B与其脂质体治疗血液病粒细胞缺乏并发侵袭性真菌感染(IFI)在临床疗效及安全性上的差异。方法82例IFI患者使用两性霉素B,29例IFI患者使用两性霉素B脂质体。两性霉素B的中位累计剂量为617(60~1895)mg,治疗中位时间18(7~60)d。脂质体的中位累计剂量为925(140~3420)mg,治疗中位时间13(7~50)d。结果两性霉素B组及其脂质体组的临床总有效率分别为69%、58%,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。两组不良反应比较,寒战、发热的发生率分别为21%、10%,低血钾症分别为34%、14%,肝脏损害分别为22%、17%,‘肾脏损害分别为9%、3%。以上不良反应中除低钾血症(P=0.03)外,其他不良反应比较差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论两性霉素B与其脂质体总体疗效相近,两性霉素B组严重不良反应发生率稍高。只要合理使用,大多数不良反应可以控制。Objective To compare the differences in clinical therapeutic effect and safety between amphotericin B and its liposome form in treating invasive fungal infection (IFI) in hematological disorder with neutrocytopenia. Methods Of 111 patients with IFI, 82 were treated with amphotericin B and 29 with amphotericin B liposome. The mean cumulative dose of amphotericin B was 617 (60 - 1895 )mg and the mean course was 18 ( 7 - 60 ) d, and those for amphotericin B liposome was 925 ( 140 - 3420) mg and 13 (7 - 50) d, respectively. Results The total effective rates of amphotericin B and its liposome groups were 69% and 58% , respectively ( P 〉 0.05 ). The adverse effect rates of chill and fever in amphotericin B and its liposome groups were 21% and 10% (P 〉 0.05 ) , hypopotassemia 34% and 14% ( P = 0.03 ) , hepatic impairment 22% and 17% (P〉0.05), and renal impairment 9% and3%, respectively(P〉0.05). Conclusion The therapeutic effect for IFI of amphotericin B and its liposome was similar. The severe adverse reaction of amphotericin B liposome was slightly lower than that of amphotericin B.

关 键 词:两性霉素B 脂质体 血液病 粒细胞缺乏 真菌病 

分 类 号:R686[医药卫生—骨科学]

 

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