合法性的时空转换--以南方市福街草根民间商会为例  

The Legitimacy of Space-Time Conversion:A Case Study on the Grassroots Chamber of Commerce in Fujie

作　　者：陶庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学社会学与政治学系副教授

出　　处：《社会》2008年第4期107-125,共19页Chinese Journal of Sociology

基　　金：2007年度国家社科基金项目“草根民间组织合法化治理:人民主权与国家主权良性互动的政治人类学视角”(项目编号:07BZZ036)成果;教育部人文科学重点基地重大项目“加入世贸组织后中国社会团体所面临的挑战与发展实证研究”(项目编号:02JAZJD81002)子课题成果

摘　　要：合法性理论涉及民间社会合法律性和政府权威合法性两方面。在"依法治国"的法治时代,地方政府愿意并能认同"非法"状态的福街草根民间商会的原因值得探讨。一方面正义原则是福街草根民间商会的合法基础,另一方面地方政府业已认识到自身权威的合法性危机并试图走出危机。地方政府与民间社会暂时悬置相关法规,在互动中互补自身的合法性不足,使"非法"与合法语境在法治框架中有效自如地进行时空转换,地方政府权威与民间社会权利在重建社会秩序中因此能够相得益彰、和谐共处。The Theory of Legitimacy deals with the legitimacy of folk societies and the legitimacy of governmental authorities.In the times of governing the state via laws,why would the local government recognize the illegitimate Grassroots Chamber of Commerce in Jujie? On the one hand,the Principle of Justice sees the legitimate foundation of that organization;on the other hand,the local government has sensed the crisis in the legitimacy of its own authority.Now temporarily hanging above the laws,the local government and folk society are supplementing their own imperfect legitimacy,respectively,in their interaction so that free but effective space-time conversion of the 'illegitimacy' and 'legitimacy' within the legal framework is accomplished.The authority of the local government and the rights of a folk society can benefit each other during reorganizing the social order and co-existing.The research on the Fujie experience reported in this paper shows that the crisis in the legitimacy of the local government's authority and the crisis in the legitimacy of folk organizations are in fact two sides of just one problem.Only with both sides' cooperation and grant of the legitimacy to the other party can each get out of its own temporary predicament.

关 键 词：合法性 合法化危机 正当妥协 

分 类 号：F203[经济管理—国民经济] F279.27