明清信江流域市镇分布状况考察  

Investigation about the Distribution Situation of Market Towns of Xinjiang River Valley in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：叶群英[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学历史系,北京100871

出　　处：《江西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2008年第3期106-111,共6页Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：江西省社会科学重点课题"明清以来江西城市与市镇研究"

摘　　要：江西信江流域与浙江、福建二省相毗邻,是明清时期三省经济、文化交流的枢纽,同时也是江西省市镇分布最为稠密的地域之一。明清时期信江流域市镇的分布体现了如下特点:基本上以信江水系网络为支架,市镇的密集程度和繁荣程度与水陆交通尤其是水运的便利程度成正比,交通状况是影响本区域市镇分布及繁荣的主导因素。Xinjiang River valley locates in the joint part of Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Fujian, and was once a hub of economic and cultural communications among the three provinces, and one of the areas where the market towns were most densely distributed in Jiangxi during the period of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This paper studies how the market towns were distributed in this area during the period of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and finds that most of them located alongside the trunk or branch streams of Xinjiang River.The density and prosperity of the market towns were in proportion to the convenience of the transportation by land and water, especially by water, so the traffic condition was a very importand fact that decided the distribution of the market towns in this area during the period of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

关 键 词：明清 信江流域 市镇 分布 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学] F299.21[历史地理—中国史]