社区儿童小面积烧伤现场急救分析及健康教育指导对策  

To Analysis Field First aid in Children's Small Area Empyrosis and Health Education Countermeasures

作　　者：罗均芬[1] 吴敏[1] 丛敏[1] 杨清清[1] 陶静[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市儿童医院,深圳518026

出　　处：《数理医药学杂志》2008年第4期486-487,共2页Journal of Mathematical Medicine

基　　金：深圳市科技局课题立项项目;项目编号:200603224

摘　　要：目的:了解儿童烧伤现场急救现状,探讨相应对策。方法:对205例来院就诊的小面积烧伤儿童的家长进行问卷调查、分析。结果:烧伤现场>90%家长能够及时将儿童脱离热源,>80%的家长在儿童烧伤后能正确涂抹药膏并及时到医院就诊。注意保护创伤表皮的有65%,但能够正确运用冷疗的家长只有22.16%。烧伤现场急救知识48.48%由医院获得,通过电视报刊、社区宣传、从他人处获得占51.56%。结论:加强家庭对儿童安全的监护,积极开展医院、社区的健康教育,提高家长对烧伤现场的急救水平,降低家庭意外伤害给儿童带来的损害和痛苦。Objective： To understand situations of empyrosis field first aid in the children, explore the countermeasures. Method： A survey by questionnaire was conducted among 205 guardians of small area empyrosis children who seeing doctor. Result. At scene of emergency , 〉90% guardians could sever children from heater promptly, 〉80% guardians could painting salve correctly and go to the hospital seeing the doctor 65% guardians could protect epidermis of wound carefully, but there were only 22. 16% guardians who could utilize cool means correctly; 48.48% guardians acquired the knowledge of field first aid by the hospital, 51. 56% acquired the knowledge from television, journalism, community and another persons. Conclusion. Emphasis guardianship of children＇s safety in family, develops health education positively in the hospital and community, enhances field first aid level of the guardians, reduce children＇s harm and the pain from family accident.

关 键 词：烧伤急救 儿童 健康教育 

分 类 号：R644[医药卫生—外科学]