威海市农民工心理健康状况及影响因素分析  

Mental health status and its influence factors among peasant workers of Weihai city

作　　者：何江江[1] 徐凌忠[1] 孙辉[2] 周成超[1] 王兴洲[1] 张希玉[2] 王建新[2] 李瑞英[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理研究所,济南250012 [2]山东威海市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2008年第8期942-944,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：威海市卫生局委托研究项目(威卫函〔2004〕30号)

摘　　要：目的了解山东省威海市农民工心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法取样本,利用自制调查问卷和凯斯勒量表(Kessler10,K10)对其心理健康状况进行访谈式调查,采用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计分析。结果(1)调查农民工2 457人,其中K10分值总体分布为(12.8±5.25)分,19.0%农民工心理健康状况相对较差;(2)单因素和多因分析结果显示,高年龄组,2周内患病、性格内向、无知心朋友、自感消极、感觉有压力、失眠、自感健康差等农民工心理健康影响因素。结论农民工的心理健康主要受躯体健康因素、心理相关自评因素、自感健康状况和睡眠状况等影响,约1/5的农民工心理健康状况高于临界值。Objective To know the mental health status and its influence factors in the peasant workers of Weihai city. Methods The sample was randomly chosen by using cluster- based sampling method and was interviewed by using both self - made questionnaire and Kessler 10 K10 rating scale. SPSS 13.0 software was used to analyze the data. Results 2457 individuals were interviewed and the total score of K10 was （12.80 ± 5.25） and about 19.0 % of subjects was likely to have a mild or medium or high mental disorder. The risk factors of high K10 scoring of the peasant workers were older age group, being ill within 2 weeks, introvert, no bosom friend, negative feeling and pressure of life, insomnia and the bad status of self - rated health. Conclusion The main influence factors of the mental health of peasant workers are physical condition, self- evaluating mental condition, self - reported health staus and sleeping condition. About 20 % of peasant workers is in poor mental status.

关 键 词：农民工 心理健康 凯斯勒10(K10) LOGISTIC回归分析 

分 类 号：R359.6[医药卫生—基础医学]