男性性病患者焦虑情绪干预效果分析  

Effects of anxiety intervention among male STD clients:a clinic based research

作　　者：唐婷婷[1] 张河川[2] 赵敏[1] 普鑫[1] 田丽春[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医学院健康与发展研究所,昆明650031 [2]云南财经大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2008年第8期993-994,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：中英性病艾滋病防治合作项目[M-YN-01-KM-M,H]

摘　　要：目的探索临床诊疗与心理/行为矫治的综合服务模式在减少男性性病患者焦虑情绪方面的效果。方法选择在云南省某省级医院皮肤性病科门诊就诊、有性病症状且承认有过商业性性行为的男性性病患者共98例进行系列综合干预,随访干预3个月,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)进行干预前后测评及相关分析。结果干预前,男性性病患者的焦虑自评总分为48.176±9.701,干预后为44.975±9.603,干预前后差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);焦虑自评单个项目得分显示,焦虑心境、害怕、惊恐、不幸预感等4个条目的得分干预前后差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),表明焦虑情绪有所改善。结论男性性病患者存在不同程度的焦虑情绪,与全国常模比较,干预前后均处于较高水平,提示患者心理压力持续存在,焦虑水平高于一般人群。Objective To explore the impact of the clinical and psychological/behavioral treatment model of integrated service for reducing anxiety among male sexually transmitted disease （STD） clients. Methods A series of integrated services intervention to 98 male STY） patients for three months was carried out in a Yunnan provincial hostal and self- rating anxiety scale （SAS） was used to study the anxiety before and after the intervention. Results The mean of anxiety scale in the patients before and after the intervention were 48.176 ± 9. 701 and 44. 975 ± 9. 603 （ P 〈 0.01 ）. The individual scores of SAS showed mood of anxiety, fear, panic, unfortunate premonition were statistically different before and after the intervention（ P 〈 0.05） and showed the improvement of anxiety. Conclusion The male STD patients have different degrees of anxiety compared with the national norm before and after the intervention.

关 键 词：性传播疾病(STD) 艾滋病 男性性病患者 焦虑 

分 类 号：R167[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]