耕地流转中农户行为的影响因素实证研究——基于江西省42个县市64个乡镇74个行政村的抽样调查  

An Empirical Study on Factors of Influencing Farm Households' Behavior in Cultivated Land Transfer——Based on Investigation of 74 Villages,42 Counties,Jiangxi Province

作　　者：陈美球[1] 邓爱珍[1] 周丙娟[1] 肖鹤亮[1] 何维佳[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学国土资源与环境学院,江西南昌330045

出　　处：《中国软科学》2008年第7期6-13,共8页China Soft Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70663003)

摘　　要：耕地流转是解决目前耕地经营过于分散与农业现代化建设矛盾的根本性措施,而农户作为耕地经营的直接主体,其行为在耕地流转决策中起着关键作用。本文以江西省为例,在对42个县市64个乡镇74个行政村抽样调查的基础上,运用主成分分析法和Pearson相关分析法,定量分析研究了农户耕地流出和流入的主要影响因素及其影响程度。研究表明:农户耕地流出和流入的影响因素及其影响程度是有明显差异的。影响农户耕地流出的主要因素依次是非农就业机会、耕地经营收益、农户家庭经济状况、耕地破碎度、区域经济发展水平、交通便捷度;而影响农户耕地流入的主要因素依次是家庭经济状况、耕地破碎度、耕地经营效益、非农就业机会、区域经济发展水平、交通便捷度。针对这一研究结果,本文最后提出了通过增强耕地流出驱动力和耕地流入源动力,来提高农户耕地流转积极性的一系列对策建议。Cultivated land transfer is an essential mean for resolving the harmonies between the flaw of household contract responsibility system and the demands of agricultural modernization. The farmer household, as the direct user of cultivated land, plays an important role in the cultivated land transfer. In this paper, basing on the survey of 1396 households, 74 villages, 38 counties, Jiangxi province, the Principal Components Analysis and Pearson Correlated were employed to analyze factors affecting the households＇ behavior in cultivated land transfer out and in. The results showed： influence factor of farm households＇ behavior on cultivated land transfer flowing out are in turn the non - agriculture employment opportunity, cultivated land management benefit, cultivated land broken, household income level, economi- cal condition of region and transportation convenience; and influence factor of farm households＇ behavior on cultivated land transfer flowing in are in turn household income condition, cultivated land broken, cultivated land management benefit, the non - agriculture employment opportunity, economical condition of region and transportation convenience.

关 键 词：农户 耕地流出 耕地流入 影响因素 实证研究 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]