雾化吸入剂治疗儿童哮喘的临床价值  

Clinical effect of inhaling treatment to the children with asthma

作　　者：张慧[1] 崔九虎[1] 乔丽曼[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州医学院附属第二医院,温州325027

出　　处：《海峡药学》2008年第7期99-101,共3页Strait Pharmaceutical Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨药物雾化吸入在治疗儿童哮喘病中的临床应用价值。方法以β受体激动剂沙丁胺醇和吸入型糖皮质激素普米克雾化吸入治疗作为观察组,口服氨茶碱和全身用糖皮质激素治疗作为对照组,观察组120例,对照组120例。结果治疗3d后,观察组120例中完全缓解106例(88.33%),部分缓解10例(8.33%),而对照组120例中完全缓解78例(65.00%),部分缓解28例(23.33%),观察组完全缓解显著高于对照组,有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论雾化吸入β受体激动剂和糖皮质激素,既能解除呼吸道梗阻,又能降低气道高反应性,是哮喘治疗中最有效的方法。OBJECTIVE To explore the clinical effect of inhaling treatment to the children with asthma. METHODS 120 patients in the observation group inhaled ventolin aerosol and budesonide respules, and 120 patients in the control group used oral aminophylline and glucocorticoid. RESULTS After the therapy of three days, 120 cases of the observation group completely relieved（88.33 % ） ; llcases of the observation group partly relieved（8.33 % ）. 78 cases in the control group completely relieved（65.00 % ） ;28 cases in the control partly relieved （23.33%） .The relief rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group. CONCLUSION Inhaling ventolin and glucocorticoid could relieve the obstruction of respiratory way and decrease bronchial hyperresponsiveness. It was the most efficiency way of treating asthma.

关 键 词：儿童哮喘 雾化吸入 

分 类 号：R969.4[医药卫生—药理学]