渭北黄土高原半干旱沟壑区鞘翅目森林昆虫区系研究  

Study on forestry insect fauna of Coleoptera of semi-arid gully test region of the Loess Plateau

作　　者：王鸿喆[1] 刘广全[1] 李文华[1] 康云霞[2] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学林科院,陕西杨凌712100 [2]西北农林科技大学档案馆,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《西北农林科技大学学报（自然科学版）》2008年第8期137-143,共7页Journal of Northwest A&F University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑专题(2006BAD03A0308);国家"十五"科技攻关项目(2001BA510B0103;2004BA510B0103)

摘　　要：【目的】调查渭北黄土高原半干旱沟壑区森林昆虫区系,为该区人工林害虫控制及害虫种群科学管理提供依据。【方法】采用标准样地内随机网捕法和五点法(地下昆虫),定期对黄土高原半干旱沟壑区陕西省永寿县退耕还林人工植被森林昆虫区系进行调查。【结果】调查区有鞘翅目昆虫24科129属182种(含亚种)。该区森林昆虫主要类群有步甲、金龟、瓢虫、天牛、叶甲和象鼻虫等6大类10科142种,其中北界有65种,占该10科总种数的45.77%;古北-东洋界共有种类48种,占33.80%;东洋界14种,占9.86%;其他15种,占10.56%。【结论】古北界和古北-东洋界共有种是渭北黄土高原半干旱沟壑区鞘翅目森林昆虫区系的主要组成成分。[Objective] The forestry insect Fauna of Coleoptera of semi-arid gully region of the Loess Plateau was investiagated in order to provide evidence for controlling insect pest damage and reasonably managing pest population. [Method] The forestry insect fauna was regularly investigated using random, continuous net-catch （crown and herbs pest） and five-point （underground pest） method in the region plantations. [Result] There were forestry insects 182 species （including subspecies）, belonging to 129 Genuses,24 Families （Coleoptera） in the region. 65 species belonged to the Paleartic Realm, 45.77% ,48 common species to the Paleartic-Oriental Realm,33.80% ;14 species to the Oriental Realm, 9.86% and other 15 species,10.56%. These insects were divided into 6 types of the fauna composition,including carabid beetles, cockchafers, badybug, longicom beetles, leafbeetles and weevils. There were 142 species of forest insects,belonging to 10 Families. [Conclusion] The forestry fauna main composition of the region are the Paleartic Realm and the Paleartic-Oriental Realm common species of insects （Coleoptera）.

关 键 词：鞘翅目 昆虫区系 植被 渭北半干旱区 黄土高原 

分 类 号：S763.38[农业科学—森林保护学]