丹霞地貌山顶生态效应  

The ecological effect on the hilltop of Danxia Landform

作　　者：吴瑾[1] 彭少麟[1] 林真光[1] 陈蕾伊[1] 陈宝明[1] 彭华[2] 侯荣丰 

机构地区：[1]中山大学有害生物控制与资源利用国家重点实验室,广州510006 [2]中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广州510275 [3]丹霞山风景名胜区管理委员会,广东韶关512300

出　　处：《生态学报》2008年第7期3390-3400,共11页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：中国丹霞地貌申遗科研基金资助项目;国家自然科学基金资助项目(30670385);中山大学张宏达科学研究基金资助项目~~

摘　　要：首次探讨了丹霞地貌山顶生态效应现象,揭示特殊的地貌、形态所产生的特殊生态现象。测定广东省丹霞山宝珠峰和海螺峰的山顶的生态因子特征、群落结构特征和物种生态型特征,并与山脚的群落与种群以及相近非丹霞地貌区作比较。结果表明,山顶的平均温度高于山脚沟谷,平均湿度小于山脚沟谷,群落物种数和物种多样性均小于山脚沟谷。相比山顶而言,山脚沟谷的植物有很强的热带性。这些特征都有别于一般非丹霞地貌山地。另外,在山顶和山脚调查的几个种群在叶面积、比叶面积、树皮、枝下高和冠幅等方面,均出现了生态型的差异。讨论了丹霞地貌山顶对生态型研究、岛屿理论研究和适应性进化研究的科学意义。The hilltop ecological effect of Danxia Landform generated by the distinct physiognomy and topography was investigated.The characteristic differences in ecological factors,community structure and species ecotype between hilltop and foot gulch were determined,which were compared with those of non-Danxia Landform.The results showed that the mean daily temperature on the hilltop was higher than that at the foot gulch,but the average relative humidity and community diversity on the hilltop were lower than those at the foot gulch.In contrast to those on the hilltop,plants at the foot gulch showed stronger tropical character.All of characteristics above were different from those in other Landforms.In addition,ecotypic differentiations in leaf area,specific leaf area,bark,height under branch and crown width were found between hilltop and foot gulch in the studied species.Moreover,the hilltop of Danxia Landform was though to be of significance in the scientific researches of ecotype,island biogeography and adaptive evolution.Further studies are needed in order to better understand the universality of ecological effect on the hilltop of Danxia Landform.

关 键 词：丹霞地貌 山顶生态效应 生态型 物种多样性 

分 类 号：Q14[生物学—生态学]