马恩关于小农制历史命运的科学论断过时了吗——对19世纪末20世纪初以来有关讨论的回顾  

Is the Scientific Theory of Marx and Engles on Small-Scale Farming System out of Date?——Review of Related Issues from the Late Nineteenth Century to the Early Twentieth Century

作　　者：张新光[1] 

机构地区：[1]信阳师范学院经济与管理科学学院,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《重庆工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第4期16-26,共11页Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家行政学院委托课题<改革和完善政府科学决策机制研究>成果之一。(项目编号:2007DFWT007)

摘　　要：自19世纪末和20世纪初以来的100多年,国际理论界一直围绕"小农制趋于衰亡"和"小农经济富有生命力"的认识分歧争执不下。近年来,国内学术界又平添了关于中国农村实行家庭承包制是前进还是倒退,它与人民公社体制下的大集体农业生产经营方式孰优孰劣的争论。事实上,现代西方资本主义国家的农业发展历史已经表明,大农场(户)排挤小农场(户)是不可逆转的客观规律,当今世界上根本不存在所谓"小农经济的理想国"。我国下一步如何实现小农制与现代农业的有效衔接,已成为理论界和政府部门亟待深入研究的一个重大实践课题。Abstract ：In these one hundred years from the late nineteenth century to the early twentieth century, international societies have been disputing whether small - scale fanning system is going to distinction or small - scale economy is full of viability. In recent years, in China, domestic academic circles have been arguing about whether rural contracted land use system of China is moving forward or falls back and whether collective agricultural production organization under people commune system is better or current rural contracted land use system is better. In reality, the agricultural development history of modern western capitalism countries has shown that it is an inevitable law for big- scale farms to own the small- scale farms. At present, there is no so -called ideal nation of small - scale fanning economy in the world. How to effectively associate small - scale fanning system of China with modern agriculture has become an urgent issue which needs to be deeply studied by theoretical circles and governments.

关 键 词：小农 现代小农制 土地集中 资本集中 技术密集 社会化服务 

分 类 号：A811.695[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]