大尺度生物多样性保护评估手段——GAP分析  

A Method for Assessing Large-scale Bio-diversity Conservation——GAP Analysis

作　　者：杨沅志 夏杰[2] 陈北光[3] 

机构地区：[1]广东省林业调查规划院,广州510520 [2]华南农业大学图书馆 [3]华南农业大学林学院

出　　处：《广东林业科技》2008年第3期85-89,共5页Forestry Science and Technology of Guangdong Province

摘　　要：GAP分析,又称为生物多样性保护规划的地理学方法,是一种快速、有效的较大尺度生物多样性保护评估手段。Burley于1988年首次提出GAP分析的概念并被Scott在夏威夷岛屿森林濒危鸟类保护中首次应用,随着景观生态学等相关学科和3S等技术手段的不断发展,GAP分析在美洲、非洲和亚洲等地生物多样性保护项目中得到广泛应用。文章在回顾GAP分析国内外案例的基础上,介绍GAP分析的基本技术特征和优缺点,并展望了GAP分析在我国的应用前景和领域。GAP analysis which stands for geographic approach to protection of bio-diversity is a quick and effective method for assessing large-scale bio-diversity conservation. The term ＂GAP analysis＂ was first used by Burley in 1988 and put into practical application in Scott~ project of endangered birds＂ conservation in Hawaii Is- land. GAP analysis was widely used in regional bio-diversity conservation in America, Africa and Asia with the de- velopment of landscape ecology and 3S technology. The basic techniques and its advantage and disadvantage were introduced in the paper. The development trend and application fields of GAP analysis were also analyzed on the base of its advancement and case studies.

关 键 词：GAP分析 大尺度 生物多样性保护 评估 

分 类 号：S718[农业科学—林学]