传统制造企业转型与生产性服务业发展  

On the Transformation of Traditional Manufacturing Enterprises and the Development of Producer Services

作　　者：林民书[1] 杨治国[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学经济系,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2008年第4期27-33,41,共8页Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)

摘　　要：后工业社会时期,社会分工的深化和产品价值链的改变,不断降低生产制造环节的增加值形成。这迫使发达国家制造企业将制造加工向外转移,实现企业由生产制造逐渐向生产服务的方向转型。借助生产服务,传统制造类跨国公司不仅提高了资本使用效率,而且还继续保持对产业制造环节的控制,在产品价值链上占据有利地位。制造企业向生产服务的转型,开辟了服务业发展的广阔空间,也为企业发展注入新的活力。In the post-industrial society, the deepening of labor division and the change of product value chain have continuously reduced the added value in the link of manufacturing, which forces manufacturing enterprises in developed countries to transfer their manufacturing and processing practices to foreign countries, thereby realizing the transformation from manufacturing to producer services. Through producer services, traditional manufacturing enterprises can not only raise their capital efficiency, but also retain their control of the manufacturing link, thus taking a favorable position in the product value chain. The transformation from manufacturing enterprises to producer services enterprises has opened a broad space for the development of the service industry, and added fresh vitality to the development of the enterprises themselves.

关 键 词：生产服务 委托加工 价值链 企业转型 

分 类 号：F121.3[经济管理—世界经济]