俄罗斯中产阶层的结构构成与发展前景  

Russian Middle Class Composition and Structure of Development Prospects

作　　者：赵定东[1] 朱励群[2] 

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学社会学系,浙江杭州310036 [2]吉林大学公共外语教育学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2008年第4期87-91,共5页Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金"1980-2000年代中国与俄罗斯社会转型模式比较研究"(05CSH009)阶段性成果

摘　　要：俄罗斯中产阶层产生于其社会转型的急剧变化时期,其特征为在与生产关系及单位类型上,大部分分布在私营部门,国营、集体占比例小;在社区资源分配格局中,现阶段中产阶层大多位于经济较为发达的大中城市;中产阶层内部分层现象严重;中产阶层处于严重的不稳定状态,向下的流动性趋向大;非法收入来源大,与权力中心接近,有一定的政治根基,官商结合特征明显。因此处于不成熟状态,有待于进一步培育和发展。The Russian middle class derived of rapidly social transition period. The features include the productive relations and unit type, most in the private sector, state-owned, the collective accounts for the proportion to be small. In the community resource distribution pattern, most of the present stage middle class located in the economical developed city. The middle class interior stratification is serious. The middle class is at the serious non-steady state. The mobility of the downward trend largely. The source of illegal income is wide, and close to power centre, have the political foundation, and government and the business sector with obvious features. So in the immature state, it needs further nurturing and development.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 中产阶层 发展前景 

分 类 号：D751.2[政治法律—政治学]