环境规制对贸易的影响——以中国与欧盟商品贸易为例  

The Impact of Environmental Regulations on Trade——A Case of Sino-EU Commodity Trade

作　　者：尹显萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学经济与管理学院

出　　处：《世界经济研究》2008年第7期42-46,共5页World Economy Studies

摘　　要：环境规制对贸易的影响不仅是理论界的重要议题,也是各国经贸关系中必须正视的现实问题。基于中欧环境规制的差异及近年来中欧商品贸易持续顺差的现状,本文对环境规制产生的贸易影响进行了实证分析。结果表明,中欧环境规制指数与进出口指数存在比较稳定的相关性。欧盟环境规制的相对严格化使得中国污染密集型行业生产的产品在中欧贸易顺差中扮演了重要角色,从而使我国承担了更多的环境成本。The influence of environmental regulations on international trade is not only a key topic in academic circle,but also a serious practical problem that should be highlighted in multilateral economic and trade relationships.Based on the differences in environmental regulations between China and EU,and the status of constant surplus in Sino-EU merchandise trade,this article makes an empirical analysis on the trade effect of environmental regulations.The result indicates that Sino-EU environmental regulation index is stably co-related with the index of import and export.The relative strict environmental regulations in EU lead to an important role of the product made by Chinese pollution intensive industry in Sino-EU trade surplus,therefore forcing China to undertake higher environment cost.

关 键 词：环境规制 贸易 中国 欧盟 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F752.7[经济管理—国际贸易]