我国竞技体育发展的路径依赖与制度创新  

Path Dependence of Competitive Sports Development in China and Institution Innovation

作　　者：张自如[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央财经大学体育经济与管理学院,北京100081

出　　处：《体育与科学》2008年第1期29-32,共4页Sports & Science

摘　　要：随着我国社会经济的发展,竞技体育举国体制赖以存在和发挥作用的内外部条件发生了重大变化,体制的变革成为必然选择。研究表明,我国竞技体育发展存在对举国体制高度的路径依赖,未来体制的变革必须遵循路径依赖的客观规律,采用循序渐进的方式,从举国体制的垄断格局转向举国体制和市场机制共存并以市场机制为主导的格局,为我国竞技体育发展提供制度保证。Along with the development of China＇s society and economy,internal and external conditions which the national sports system depends on have changed.This paper shows there is path dependence of China＇s competitive sports development,and the system reform must follow the path of the objective laws with a step-by-step approach.In order to provide a system guarantee for the development of China＇s competitive sports,we should reform the system from the monopoly of the national sports system to co-exist of the national sports system and the market mechanism.

关 键 词：竞技体育发展 路径依赖 举国体制 制度创新 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]