安徽省农村部分地区生活饮用水污染现状调查  

Investig ation on contamination situation of life drinking water in rural areas of Anhui Province

作　　者：徐业林[1] 俞家玲[1] 朱中平[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省疾病预防控制中心,安徽合肥230061

出　　处：《安徽预防医学杂志》2008年第4期263-265,共3页Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解安徽省饮用水水质污染状况,为保障农村饮水安全提供依据。方法根据RADWQ手册规定的方法进行现场采样与检测。结果社区管理供水的总合格率(47.53%)高于深井水(13.20%)和浅井水(8.79%)的合格率。家庭储水总合格率只有10.29%。皖南与皖北均是社区管理供水合格率高于井水。经过消毒的水样大肠菌群合格率(91.82%)高于未消毒水样的大肠菌群合格率(48.63%)。结论分散式供水污染较严重。应加强管理和饮水安全的宣传。Objective To understands the field application effect of WHO/UNICEF portable scene water quality fast instrumentation. Methods Field sampling and the examihafion was conducted according to the method stipulated in the RADWQ handbook. Results Ten indexes, the chromaticity, the opacity, pH, hard, the manganese, the aluminum, the fluorine, the arsenic, the nitrate, the total large intestine bacteria colony were used to evaluate water quality. The results showed that the total qualified rate of the community water supply （47.53%） was higher than that of deep well water （ 13. 20%） and that of the shallow well water （ 8.79% ）. total qualified rate of family water was only 10.29%. In southern and northern area of Anhui province, water supply qualified rate of community was all higher than that of well water. Cohfonn group qualified rate of water disinfected （ 91.82% ） was higher than that of water not disinfected （48.63%）. Conclusions The result indicated that this portable scene water quality fast checkout device not only was suitable in field application, but also suitable in countryside small Waterworks application.

关 键 词：农村 水质 快速检测仪 合格率 

分 类 号：R123[医药卫生—环境卫生学]