海松酸型树脂酸资源分布及组成研究  

Investigation on Resource Distribution and Composition of Pimaric-type Resin Acids

作　　者：陈玉湘[1] 王忠 毕良武[1] 赵振东[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 [2]苏州合成化工有限公司,江苏苏州215001

出　　处：《生物质化学工程》2008年第4期9-12,共4页Biomass Chemical Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30571466);江苏省自然科学基金(BK200611)

摘　　要：海松酸型树脂酸是重要的二萜树脂酸,由于其C-13位上同时拥有甲基和乙烯基的特殊结构而具有较强的生物活性,如抗菌、抗炎、抗微生物、杀虫、降胆固醇、抗癌等。海松酸型树脂酸广泛分布于松属植物的树脂之中,更多的是存在于各种来源的松香之中,同时在桧柏类等其他植物之中也有分布。海松酸型树脂酸作为树脂酸的一个重要的资源类型,具有较好的发展趋势和开发应用前景。研究其在自然界的具体分布状况,探索和发现一种能够有效分离和提纯制备海松酸型树脂酸或其单体化合物的行之有效的方法,这是海松酸型树脂酸作为资源进行合理而有效利用的重要基础。Pimaric-type resin acid is a kind of resin acids, which contains a methyl and an ethylene at its C-13 position. Pimarictype resin acid possesses a lot of biological activities, such as anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, pesticidal, cholesterol-lowering and anti-cancer activities. Pimaric-type resin acids occur widely in oleoresin of pinus plants, especially in rosin produced from different kinds of pine oleoresin. They also occur in other plants such as thuja, juniperus, etc. The resource and distribution of the pimaric-type resin acids is investigated in this paper in order to be utilized appropriately and efficiently, and then to explore and develop a suitable process to separate and purify this kind of resin acids, that may possess a bright developing tendency and applying prospect.

关 键 词：海松酸型树脂酸 树脂 松香 资源分布 

分 类 号：TQ351.471[化学工程]