温度在水产动物性别控制中的作用  

The role of temperature in sex control of aquatic animals

作　　者：楼允东[1] 吴萍[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学水产与生命学院,上海200090 [2]苏州大学生命科学学院,江苏苏州215006

出　　处：《上海水产大学学报》2008年第4期481-485,共5页Journal of Shanghai Fisheries University

基　　金：上海市教委重点学科科研项目(1999-51);农业部重点科研项目(渔95-A-96-01-01)

摘　　要：就孵化温度(胚胎发育温度)和幼体发育温度对水生甲壳类、贝类、鱼类、两栖类和爬行类性别分化和性腺发育的影响作了简要介绍。总的趋势是高温有利于雄性化,而低温则有利于雌性化。另外,综述还对其作用机制作了初步探讨。In this roundup, the effect of temperature of embryonic development and larval development on sex determination and gonadal differentiation of crustaceans, shellfish, fish, amphibians and reptiles was briefly introduced. The general trend is that the lower temperature favoured feminization, while higher temperature favoured masculization. Besides, the action mechanism was preliminarily discussed in this roundup also.

关 键 词：温度 水产动物 性别控制 雄性化 雌性化 

分 类 号：S917[农业科学—水产科学]