小磁性颗粒膜和大磁性颗粒膜的巨磁电阻  

GIANT MAGNETORESISTANCES OF MAGNETIC GRANULAR FILMS WITH SMALL AND LARGE GRAINS

作　　者：唐多强[1] 杨新娥[2] 张代钟 

机构地区：[1]天津大学 [2]中国高等科学技术中心,北京100080

出　　处：《应用科学学报》1997年第3期272-278,共7页Journal of Applied Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金

摘　　要：该文用玻恩（Born）近似方法计算了大磁性颗粒（颗粒包含原子数n>>12）和小磁性颗粒（n＜12）薄膜中传导电子与颗粒的散射截面，并推导出在外磁场作用下两种磁颗粒膜的巨磁电阻公式．结果表明，小颗粒膜磁电阻的数值随颗粒包含原子数增加而变大，当颗粒尺寸增大达到某个长度标度L0（n0=）时，磁电阻有极大值；巨磁电阻随着颗粒表面粗糙度的增加而增大，并来源于传导电子和磁性颗粒之间的与自旋有关的散射势的贡献；本模型计算结果与已有的实验符合．We have calculated the scattering cross sections of the magnetic granular films with small grains, each of which contains atom number n<12, and large grains (n》12) by Born approximation. Besides, we derived the formulas of the giant magne-toresistances(GMR) of the films. The results show that for small grains the GMRincreases with the atom number n. At a scale n0, the GMR has the maximum value. For ntrn, GNR decreases with the number n. The results also show that GMR increases dis-tinctly with the roughness of the surface of the grains and it comes from the spin-depen-dent scattering between conduction electrons and magnetic grains. With our model, the calculation results are in agreement with the experiments reported.

关 键 词：巨磁电阻 磁性颗粒膜 合金薄膜 各向异性 

分 类 号：O484.42[理学—固体物理]