澳门广州两地大学生生活质量比较分析  

Comparative Study on Quality of Life among Undergraduates in Macao and Guangzhou

作　　者：孔兆伟[1] 杨忠伟[2] 梁洪波[1] 周锡山[1] 

机构地区：[1]澳门理工学院体育暨运动学校,中国澳门特别行政区 [2]华南师范大学体育科学学院运动与休闲学系

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2008年第7期605-606,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：澳门理工学院科研资助(编号:RP/ESEFD-3/2005)

摘　　要：目的了解澳门及广州大学生生活质量的特点和影响因素,并提出相应的改善建议。方法采用自制的大学生生活质量问卷,对818名澳门大学生和1580名广州大学生近2周的生活质量进行调查。结果澳门大学生在环境、独立维度及自评总分得分较低,社会维度得分较高,两地大学生生活质量的影响因素尚存在一定的差异。结论澳门、广州大学生生活质量各有其特点,应该采取不同的干预手段来提高当地大学生的生活质量。Objective To compare the characteristics and influential tactors upon quality of life （QOL） between undergraduates in Macao and Guangzhou, and to recommend some advice. Methods A self-designed questionnaire used to assess QOL in the last 2 weeks was completed by 818 Macao and 1 580 Guangzhou undergraduates. Results Compared with Guangzhou undergraduates, Macao students had lower scores in environmental,independent and self-estimation dimension; however, Macao students had higher scores in social dimension. For Macao students, the influential factors of QOL were independence, physiological status and environment, while for Guangzhou students, the main influential factors of QOL were physical status, society, environment and psychological status as well as gender and grade. Conclusion Undergraduates in Macao and Guangzhou show different characteristics of QOL, which implies different intervention measures in improving QOL.

关 键 词：生活质量 回归分析 学生 澳门 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] R179[医药卫生—医学心理学]