中国环境污染的区域联防方案  

A Research on the Scheme of Regional Combination in Contamination Control in China

作　　者：周成虎[1] 刘海江[1] 欧阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室,北京100101

出　　处：《地球信息科学》2008年第4期431-437,共7页Geo-information Science

基　　金：国家环保部合作咨询项目

摘　　要：环境污染的区域性发展趋势要求污染治理从区域角度进行统筹规划,这与我国按照行政区域进行环境管理的现状存在矛盾。因此,迫切需要进行环境污染区域联防方面的研究。通过运用区域地理学、经济地理学的理论和研究成果,同时借鉴国内外相关案例,并结合我国自然环境、经济发展的区域差异,提出了区域性环保机构设置方案。该方案包括建立5个国家直属局和12个省级分局,这些区域性环保机构既考虑区域环境现状又兼顾未来发展趋势,能够对我国今后的环境保护管理改革提供资料。The trend of regional pollutant dispersion requires pollution controlling be performed at regional scale. However, there is a conflict between this trend and the present environmental management system which carries out contamination control planning mainly limited to specific administrative area. It is necessary to study how to control contamination effectively at regional scale. The mode of several administrative areas combination is a feasible way to control environmental pollution. In the present study, we refer to lots of data about regional geography, economic geography and some case study of environment management system. At the sometime, the spatial differences of natural environment and social economic development are also considered. Then a scheme of regional environmental protection agency distribution was brought forward, including 5 branch bureaus directly governed by national environmental protection agency and 12 local branch bureaus governed by different provincial environmental protection agencies. This scheme takes into consideration not only the current regional environment situation, but also the future economic development. It may be valuable for reform of environmental management system in the future.

关 键 词：环境污染 区域 污染治理 环境管理体制 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]