城乡联系及统筹城乡的战略性问题  

Connections between Urban and Rural Areas and Strategic Issuesin Balancing Urban and Rural Development

作　　者：安虎森[1] 殷广卫[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济研究所,天津300071

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2008年第3期83-91,共9页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"促进区域协调发展的理论与对策研究"(06BJL055)

摘　　要：关于城乡联系的传统经济理论大致可归纳为城市为主导、乡村为主导、城乡一体和城乡互动三方面,新兴古典经济学的城市化理论和新经济地理学理论则为城乡联系理论增加了新的内涵。以城乡联系理论为基础并结合对建国以来城乡关系及城市化进程的历史考察,提出了统筹城乡发展应重点关注主观愿望与客观规律的矛盾、政府的角色和职责定位、城市化的地位及其道路选择等重要战略性问题并分析给出了方向性的政策建议。Traditional economic theories about connections between urban and rural areas can be generally summarized into three main aspects： cities are predominant, countries are predominant, and, cities and countries are interactive and incorporated. Urbanization theory of new classical economics and new economic geography adds new insights to the theory of connections between urban and rural areas. Based on the theory of connections between urban and rural areas and an historical investigation on the relations between urban and rural areas and also a survey on the urbanization process since the founding of New China, this paper puts forward that three key strategic issues should be attached great importance when balancing urban and rural development： the contradiction between subjective intention and objective law, the determination or clarification of the governments＇ role and duty, the position of urbanization and its path selection. Finally, directive policy suggestions with analysis are proposed to deal with the strategic issues.

关 键 词：统筹城乡 城乡联系 城市化 社会主义新农村 

分 类 号：F291.3[经济管理—国民经济]