集群创新网络与上海张江高科技园区软件业的发展  

Clustering Innovation Networks and the Development of Software Industry in Shanghai Zhangjiang Hi-tech Park

作　　者：王灏[1] 曾刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学城市与区域经济系,上海200062

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2008年第4期9-14,共6页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：2007上海市科技发展基金软科学研究资助项目(076921010)

摘　　要：通过对创新理论以及产业集群创新网络理论的回顾,指出了客观存在的各种创新中心以及创新网络的生命周期特征。集群能够促进创新行为的出现,但在集群成长的不同阶段,创新的内容和主体有所不同。结合张江高科技园区中软件业的发展历史和现状,分析了软件产业创新特征。研究结果表明:目前该软件园区中集群创新网络仍然处于初级阶段,形成了以国外大型企业、国内大型企业和国内独立自主型中小企业为核心的初级网络模式,需要通过多种途径促进其发展。Through a review on the evolution of innovation theory and cluster innovation network theory, the author attempts to summarize the current innovation center and believes that the innovation network has the feature of life circle. Cluster will boost innovations, while in different growing period, the content and subject of innovation may see its difference. Based on facts of software industry in Shanghai Zhangjiang High-tech Park, the paper analyzes the characteristic of innovation in software industry, pointing out that the innovation network in software cluster of Zhangjiang High-tech Park is still in primary stage. The primary network is centered by foreign-owned enterprises, domestic-owned enterprises and domestic small-medium enterprises, respectively. And it should be promoted in multiple ways.

关 键 词：创新网络 集群 软件业 上海张江高科技园 

分 类 号：F127.9[经济管理—世界经济]