社区干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的益处  

The Effect of Community Interventions on Patients of COPD

作　　者：胡世鸣 

机构地区：[1]四川省攀枝花市铁路医院内科,四川攀枝花617064

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2008年第21期23-24,共2页China Modern Doctor

摘　　要：目的探讨社区干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的益处。方法对2005年12月～2006年3月到我社区门诊就诊的COPD患者40例进行戒烟、运动训练、营养指导、心理社会干预等为期1年的社区干预,并对比干预前、后患者的各项指标。结果经社区干预患者的戒烟率提高,自觉症状减轻,6min步行距离增加,感冒次数及急性发作的次数明显减少,与干预前差异有显著性意义(P<0.01)。结论通过社区干预可以提高患者的生活质量,减轻家庭和社会的负担。Objective To explore the benefits of community interventions for patients of COPD （chronic obstructive pulmonary disease）. Methods 40 subjects, who are patients of COPD in the local community clinics from Dec. 2005 to Mar： 2006, underwent community interventions such as：giving up smoking,sports training,nutrition guidance and so on. Contrastive study was made on the healthy condition of the patients between pre-intervention and post-intervention. Results After one year community interveutions significant differences were found in the results, including the increased smoking-quitting rate of the subjects, lightened symptom of consciousness reduced chance of catching cold and t.cute aggravation and increased distance of the six-minute ambulation. Conclusion It is possible to improve the life quality of patients and release the burden of family and society through community interventions.

关 键 词：社区干预 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 患者 

分 类 号：R563[医药卫生—呼吸系统]