北京市传染病防控人员工作条件和培训情况分析  

ANALYSIS OF WORKING CONDITIONS AND TRAINING REQUIREMENTS OF HEALTH MEMBERS FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASE PREVENTION AND CONTROL IN BEIJING

作　　者：王全意[1] 黎新宇[1] 王小莉[1] 索罗丹[1] 孙培源[2] 刘民[3] 梁万年[4] 

机构地区：[1]北京市疾病预防控制中心,北京100013 [2]北京市海淀区疾病预防控制中心 [3]北京大学公共卫生学院 [4]北京市卫生局

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2008年第16期3165-3167,3170,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：世界银行贷款/国外赠款中国传染性非典型肺炎及其他传染病应对项目;世界卫生组织资助项目(WP/05/176029)

摘　　要：[目的]了解北京各区县疾病预防控制中心传染病防制人员工作技能、工作条件现状和对传染病培训形式和内容的需求。[方法]采用标准化问卷对北京市6个区县疾病预防控制中心进行调查,并按照公共卫生人员和实验室检验人员进行分类比较、分析。[结果]两类传染病防制人员具有相当比例未能掌握各种传染病防制工作所需技能;防制人员收入水平、地位较低,两类人员对现有工作条件满意率分别仅为45.1%和45.8%,分别有38.2%和45.0%的防制人员有换工作的意向;两类防制人员接受国家级、市级传染病培训的人员比例均不高,公共卫生和实验室检验人员对所接受传染病培训不满意的比例分别为34.4%和27.6%;公共卫生和实验室检验人员对传染病培训的内容需求不同,但两类人员认可培训班为最佳培训形式的比例分别为84.2%和61.0%。[结论]该市应加强改善区县疾病预防控制中心传染病防制工作条件,提高防制人员的待遇水平,稳定防制队伍;针对防制人员的实际需求安排培训的时间、形式和内容,建立长效考核机制。[ Objective ] To study the current working skills, working conditions and educational requirements of training contents and forms of health members for infectious disease prevention and control in all districts and counties CDC in Beijing. [Methods] A quantitative survey with ratified questionnaires was conducted in six districts of Beijing, comparing and analyzing the two groups of health members including public health medical members and laboratory test members. [ ResultsJ A large proportion of health members in two groups could not master the working skills for preventing and controlling infectious diseases. The levels of income and status were low. The rates of satisfaction with current working conditions for public health medical members and laboratory test members were 45.1% and 45.8%, respectively. 38.2% of the health medical members and 45.0% of tile laboratory test members would like to change jobs. The proportions of health members in two groups accepted infectious disease education of national and municipal degree showed to be low. The rates of dissatisfaction with infectious disease education for the two groups were 34.4% and 27.6%, respectively. Requirements of each category personnel for contents of infectious disease are different, and 84.2% of the public health medical members and 61.0% of laboratory test members recognized training courses as the best education form. [ Conclusion ] Working conditions for the health members for infectious disease prevention and control in the district or county CDC should be improved. It is necessary to maintain the stability of the team and improve the income for the health members. The schedule, form and content of infectious disease education should be arranged according to the actual requirement of health members for infectious disease prevention and control and long-term appraisal system of working skills should be established.

关 键 词：传染病防控 职业技能 工作条件 培训需求 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]