鼠和蟑螂侵害状况调查及防治策略分析  

Investigation on invasion situation and anlysis of control strategies of mouse and cockroach

作　　者：吴丰德[1] 朱相仪[2] 

机构地区：[1]兰州铁路局疾病预防控制所嘉峪关疾控站,甘肃嘉峪关735103 [2]兰州铁路局疾病预防控制所,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2008年第4期284-286,共3页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

摘　　要：目的为了贯彻落实铁道部劳卫司《关于认真组织"爱国卫生月"活动的通知》精神,进一步加强兰州铁路局辖区运输关键部门及相关场所的鼠和蟑螂的防治工作。方法采用鼠和蟑螂密度调查等手段,进行鼠、蟑侵害状况调查,并针对侵害状况,有针对性地采取综合防治措施。结果局属各系统、各地区鼠密度均超过铁道部鼠密度(粘捕法)<1%的控制标准。蟑螂的侵害率<1.48%,蟑螂平均密度为0.01只/点。蟑情仅见于兰州地区多经系统的部分宾馆、酒店等服务部门,局部小范围超标。结论通过大面积鼠和蟑螂的综合防治,兰州铁路局辖区鼠和蟑螂密度双项指标已全部达到铁道部控制标准之内。但铁路病媒生物防治工作仍有大量需亟待加强的基础工作。Objective To implement the notice spirit about earnestly organizing ＂Patriotic Hygienic Month＂ action sent by the Ministry of Railways Labor and Hygiene department, to strengthen the control works of infection carri- er biology in transportation key department and it＇s related places of the Lanzhou Railway Bureau area. Methods The way of mouse and cockroach density supervisory was adopted to invest on invasion situation of mouse and cock-roach. Results In departments and other areas of Lanzhou Railway Bureau area the mouse densities all were beyond the control standard of the Railway Ministry （to stick catch method 〈1%）,the invasion rates of cockroach was under 1. 48% , and the cockroach＇s average density was 0.01 at every spot. The invasion of cockroach was only found in partial places of service sectors, guesthouses and hotels in Lanzhou railways area, and the cockroach densities were over the standard only in small scopes. Conclusion By the integrated control work of infection carrier biology in the areas of Lanzhou Railway Bureau, the two aims（ mouse and cockroach＇s density） were under the control standard of the Ministry of Railways ,but there are more basic control works of infection cattier biology to strengthen urgently.

关 键 词：铁路 鼠 蟑螂 侵害 防治策略 

分 类 号：R384.9[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学] R184.3[医药卫生—基础医学]