北京市居民流行性感冒与慢性疾病相关性的调查分析  

Analysis of the Relation Between the Influenza and Chronic Diseases Among Beijing Residents

作　　者：罗艳侠[1] 田向阳[2] 马佳怡[1] 郭秀花[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学公共卫生与家庭医学学院,北京100069 [2]北京疾病预防控制中心健康教育所,北京100013

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2008年第8期51-53,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的了解北京市居民流行性感冒与慢性疾病的关系,为制定各种慢性病患者对流行性感冒的预防和控制提供参考依据。方法根据分层整群随机抽样的方法,在北京市随机抽取12岁及以上的城乡居民5594人,使用问卷进行面对面的入户调查。结果确诊流感与高血压、高血脂有关;两周内流感样症状与高血脂、慢性阻塞性肺炎(COPD)有关;2003年流感样症状与肥胖、冠心病相关;2003年因上呼吸道感染住院与冠心病、COPD、脑中风相关。结论慢性疾病,尤其是冠心病、高血脂等患者的流感病毒感染与其患有慢性疾病有关。建议对慢性疾病患者加强保护,预防流行性感冒的发生。OBJECTIVE To research the relation between flu and the chronic diseases in Beijing residents so as to make a recommendation of flu prevention and control for chronic illness patient. METHOD 5 594 urban and suburban residents were selected at random with clustered stratified sampling method. A pre-construeted questionnaire was used face-to-face to get the relating information, RESULT Flu Diagnosed is related with the hypertension and the high blood fats, flu type symptom in two weeks is related with high blood fats and chronic blocking pneumonia （COPD） , flu type symptom in 2003 is related with corpulence and coronary heart disease, be in hospital because of the upper respiratory tract infection in 2003 is related with the coronary heart disease, COPD and the brain stroke. CONCLUSION Flu virus infection and the chronic disease are related. So, it＇ s needed to strengthen protection and prevent flu to the chronic disease patient.

关 键 词：流行性感冒 慢性疾病 相关性 

分 类 号：R511.7[医药卫生—内科学]