再论过去分词形容词的语用制约  

Pragmatic Constraints of Adjectival Past Participles Revisited

作　　者：成善祯[1] 潘克[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏科技大学外国语学院,江苏镇江212003

出　　处：《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第4期68-72,共5页Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：江苏科技大学科技创新团队项目(2006WY116J)

摘　　要：制约是一种对语言使用产生某种限制或规约的语言运作机制。"语用制约"是指HN(名词中心词)与其前置修饰语之间在使用过程中形成的互动和限制。纵聚合语义信息制约要求APP(过去分词式形容词)必须能刻画出HN所指的超越典型的区分性特征和非常状态。最简结构制约要求APP+HN实现语符数最小化,同时达到所承载的语义信息量最大化。从属性上看,纵聚合语义信息制约为语义性制约;而最简结构制约则为结构性制约。Constraints are the working mechanisms which exercise some semantic and pragmatic restrictions and dominations on language use. Pragmatic constraints in this paper specify the interactions and dominations between head noun （HN） and its pre-modifier （APP） developed in the process of production. Paradigmatic informative constraints requires that APP must describe HN ＇ s non-stereotypic distinctive＇ and unusual properties while the minimal structural constraints requires that APP ＋ HN must minimize the number of symbols syntactically and maximize embodiments of information semantically. Therefore, the former is a semantic constraint and the latter a syntactic one in property.

关 键 词：语言运作机制 纵聚合语义信息制约 最简结构制约 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]