制约我国乡村旅游业可持续发展的原因  

The Reasons of Hindering Sustainable Development of Rural Tourism in China

作　　者：王继庆[1] 张德成[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学旅游管理系,哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《中国林业经济》2008年第4期30-33,共4页China Forestry Economics

基　　金：黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(11522038)

摘　　要：新农村建设过程中,我国乡村旅游业的可持续发展既面临振兴的机遇,也面对来自各种制约因素的挑战。分析制约乡村旅游业可持续发展的深层原因,认为主要的制约因素是乡村旅游资源产权的缺失、乡村旅游系统因子之间的摩擦,以及乡村旅游的飞地化和经营者的低价竞争。为了保护和利用具有公有产权性质的乡村旅游资源,现实的制度安排是建立起代理制度,代理人按照市场规则代理行使产权公有者主体的权责,村民的社区合作组织可作为产权代理人参与乡村旅游资源的开发和经营。这是避免乡村旅游产品失去乡村性以及避免低价竞争的有效途径。In the process of construction of new countryside, the sustainable development of rural tourism in China confronts growth opportunities, while challenges also come from certain bottleneck factors. The profound reasons that hinder sustainable development of rural tourism include loss and incompletion of resource property rights, frictions between the systematic factors of rural tourism, land flying and com- petition by price lowering. Agenting system should be established to protect and utilize the rural tourism resources with characters of public property. The agents need exercise the authority of public owner of the property according to market rules, so corporate organizations of a rural community may be the property agents to engage in the exploitation and management of rural tourism resource, which is an effective method to avoid the loss of rurality and avoid the competition of price lowering.

关 键 词：乡村旅游 资源产权 可持续发展 新农村 

分 类 号：F592.3[经济管理—旅游管理]