汶川地震死亡相关因素分析  

Retrospective analysis of death causes and relevant factors in victims of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake

作　　者：薛欣盛[1] 张中伟[1] 周琰[1] 邓丽静[1] 王波[1] 康焰[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院ICU,四川成都610041

出　　处：《中国呼吸与危重监护杂志》2008年第4期245-247,共3页Chinese Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析华西医院收治的地震死亡病例的危险因素和对策。方法收集四川大学华西医院地震死亡病例数据记录,对死亡的年龄分布、创伤病因种类及救治时间等进行回顾性的比较分析。结果截至2008年6月12日共收治2702例伤病员,死亡27例。在地震相关死亡病例中,高龄(≥70岁)、重型颅脑外伤和非外伤原发基础疾病导致的死亡最多。≤1d的死亡与现场急救及转运不当相关,≥1d的死亡与基础疾病相关。结论对70岁以上,尤其是伴发非外伤原发基础疾病的伤员,应加强关注。ICU医师参与院前、院内各专科的现场危重伤员筛查与紧急处置工作有助于降低病死率。Objective To analyze death causes and relevant factors in victims of Wenchuan earthquake. Methods Medical records of 27 dead patients admitted to West China Hospital during the first 30 days after Wenchuan earthquake were analyzed retrospectively. Patient census data, diagnoses, dispositions, and prognoses were collected. Results A total of 2702 patients with earthquake related injuries were admitted to West China Hospital. The overall mortality rate was 1% （27/2702 patients）. The death were associated with age ≥ 70, severe cerebral injuries and severe underlying illness. Mortality rate was highest in aged patients with comorbidities. Conclusions Insufficient pre-hospital treatment and inappropriate transfer procedure may contribute to the early death. Complicated with comorbidities is the leading cause of late death. Earlier involvement of intensivist in medical intervention in such a disaster is demanded.

关 键 词：地震 死亡原因 高危因素 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]