周秦汉语“之_s”的可及性及相关问题  

The accessibility of zhi (之)-clause and some relevant issues in pre-Qin Chinese

作　　者：洪波[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院,天津300071

出　　处：《中国语文》2008年第4期304-316,共13页Studies of the Chinese Language

摘　　要："之s"小句(主谓之间加"之")是上古汉语中一种很常见的现象,前人对它的研究已经花了不少力气,但这种小句的性质和功能至今未能求得一致。本文运用Ariel的可及性理论来重新审视这种小句,指出它是一种具有较高可及性特征的指称性结构,并根据《论语》等周秦文献的调查和分析,揭示出可及性特征对这种小句隐现的制约作用。文章结尾对"之s"的衰亡也进行了探讨。Zhi-clause is a common structure in Old Chinese, on which discussions have been made for years in terms of a dependent clause. However, controversies still exist over the character and function of this structure. This paper makes a re-thinking on this Zhi-clause in a perspective of accessibility theory. It suggests that zhi-clause is a nominal construction with intermediate accessibility according to Ariel's theory. Based on data from Lun Yu (《论语》) and other pre-Qin documents, zhi-clauses largely occur in contexts with higher accessibility. Then it concludes with an assumption concerning the reason of Zhi-clause vanished during Middle Chinese era.

关 键 词：周秦汉语 “之s”小句 可及性 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]