山东省8市5岁以下小儿单纯性肥胖症趋势分析  

The analysis on the prevalent trend of the simple obesity of children under five years in eight cities of Shandong province

作　　者：管国涛[1] 周亚平[1] 安祥美[1] 何守森[1] 李燕[1] 倪晨曦[1] 唐敬海[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学附属省立医院山东省妇产医院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《中国实用儿科杂志》2008年第7期510-512,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics

摘　　要：目的探讨山东省8市5岁以下儿童单纯性肥胖症的流行趋势。方法2004年9月山东省立医院采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,对山东省8市9590名5岁以下儿童进行身高、体重测量,并进行家庭喂养情况问卷调查。结果山东省5岁以下儿童单纯性肥胖症的发生率为9.1%,农村儿童为8.2%,城市儿童为10.1%,两者差异具有统计学意义。山东省5岁以下儿童单纯性肥胖症发生率有随年龄增高而逐渐降低的趋势,趋势χ2检验具有统计学意义。具有贡献的影响因子有儿童出生体重、按时和(或)按需喂奶、人工喂养以及米饭、鱼类及碎菜的食用频率。结论山东省5岁以下儿童单纯性肥胖症的发生率明显升高,有随年龄增长而降低的趋势。Objective To study the prevalent trend of children with simple obesity under five years in eight cities of Shandong province. Methods The data of body length,weight,breast-feeding and complementary-feeding of children under five years were collected by the cluster random way in eight cities of Shandong province. Results The prevalence of simple obesity in the children under five years in the eight cities of Shandong province was 9. 1% ,8, 2% and 10, 1% in total yrural areas and urban areas respectively. The difference was significant between the rural and the city. The prevalent trend of simple obesity was decreased with the age arise. The trend test was significant. The contributed factors were birth weight, timing feeding,formula feeding and the feeding frequency of rice, fish and vegetable. Conclusion The prevalence of children with simple obesity under five years in Shandong province is increased. But it is significantly different between the city and the rural.

关 键 词：单纯性肥胖症 家庭喂养 营养性疾病 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]