家庭环境对社交恐惧症的影响  

Effect of family environment on children with social phobia disorder

作　　者：苏程[1] 黄钢[2] 胡连新[2] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院第二附属医院心理科,广东广州510260 [2]广东医学院心理教研室,广东湛江524023

出　　处：《中国实用儿科杂志》2008年第7期515-516,共2页Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics

摘　　要：目的探讨家庭环境对于社交恐惧症患儿的影响。方法2004年11月至2005年11月对广东省湛江市66例社交恐惧症患儿的家庭环境进行评定,与正常儿童家庭环境对照分析。结果社交恐惧症患儿家庭情感表达、知识性、娱乐性因子分值明显低于正常组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);矛盾性、成功性、控制性因子分值高于正常组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。独立性、亲密度、道德宗教观、组织性因子分值与正常组对照差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论社交恐惧症患儿家庭环境存在明显缺陷。Objective To study the effect of family environment on children with social phobia disorder of childhood （SPDC）. Methods Sixty-six subjects were evaluated with the family environment scale （FES） , and t-test was used to compare the FES scores between the patient and control groups. Results Expressiveness,intellectual-cuhural orientation and amusement factors scores in family of children with SPDC were significantly lower than those in control group. The conflict, achievement orientation and control factors in family of children with SPDC were significantly higher than those in control group. The cohesion ,independence, moral-religious emphasis and organization factors did not show any significant difference between the groups （ P 〉 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Children with social anxiety disorder have poorer family environment. We should pay more attention to these factors.

关 键 词：社交恐惧症 家庭环境 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]