新安庄天主教堂构造分析——中式手法营造的西式外形  

Construction of Catholic Church in Xin’an Village:Western Pattern Built by Technology of Chinese Style

作　　者：王瑛[1] 马骥[1] 

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学建筑与土木工程学院,教授030024

出　　处：《华中建筑》2008年第7期185-187,共3页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目--近代建筑的本土化研究(编号:50578100)

摘　　要：1840～1924年是山西教堂建筑发展的高峰期。这一时期的教堂大多采用欧洲传统教堂建筑形式。然而不同于近代开埠城市,内陆地区的外来建筑更多的受到当地建筑材料和建造技术的制约,并经由本地工匠的理解,实现其移植和落户的过程。该文以山西省朔县新安庄天主教堂为例,分析外来的教堂建筑如何在传统观念的诠释下,运用本地的建造技术,实现西式的建筑造型。通过分析,可以发现植根于本土的基本观念和基本特色,以期为当代建筑追求本土化的创作提供参考。Church buildings in Shanxi Province developed sharply from 1840 to 1924, and most churches of this time imitated the form of traditional European churches. However, in inland area, different from cities opening commercial ports, immigrated buildings were restricted more by local material and technologies, and the immigration was accomplished following the comprehension of local craftsmen. Taking Catholic Church in Xin＇an Village, Shuo County, Shanxi Province as the case, this article analyzes how to realize western pattern with traditional concepts and local technologies in church, the building type introduced from other countries, and attempts to find local basic conception and character, so as to provide reference for modern architectural creation seeking localization.

关 键 词：教堂 传统观念 诠释 本土化 

分 类 号：TU252[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]