明代中后期消费的特点及消费观的变化  

On the Characteristics and Changes of the Consumption Ideas in the Mid-late Ming Dynasty

作　　者：张邦建[1] 

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范学院社会发展学院副教授

出　　处：《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》2008年第4期125-130,共6页Journal of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

基　　金：阜阳师范学院科研项目《明代消费文化研究》(2001YJW07)系列成果之一

摘　　要：明代中后期,由于经济结构与社会结构的变动、物质财富的增加等多种原因,消费呈现新的特点:消费由俭约趋向奢靡;上层社会显示较强的消费导向;不同地区、阶层的消费有明显差异性;社会消费观出现若干显著的变化。In the mid-late Ming Dynasty the consumption takes on new characteristics be cause of the changes of economic and social structure, the increase of the materials and so on. The leading features are as follows, the consumption activity tends from luxury to thrifty, the upper classes have more wish to consume, there are distinct consumption differences among different areas and classes, the consumption ideas have some obvious changes.

关 键 词：明代中后期 消费 消费观 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]