运动员身体成份与运动能力  

Body Composition and Performance Ability of Athletes

作　　者：蔡广[1] 沈勋章[1] 梁佩珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海体育科学研究所,上海200030

出　　处：《体育科研》2008年第4期78-81,77,共5页Sport Science Research

基　　金：上海市体育局腾飞计划(06TF022)

摘　　要：身体成份是一项了解人体体质健康常见指标,无论是普通人群还是专业运动员都需要把身体成份控制在一定的适宜范围。本文将着重于运动员的角度,从身体成份基本定义、身体成份与运动能力、身体成份与运动成绩、理想身体成份的确立、不同项目优秀运动员身体成份特点等5方面对近年来的研究进行全面的综述,以期为运动员选才,提高运动训练水平及指导不同的运动训练项目提供一定的参考。Body composition is a common index for estimating fitness. Body composition should be controlled within an appropriate range whether you are an average person or a professional athlete. From an angle of athlete, the article elaborates on the studies in the recent years, which include basic definition of body composition, body composition and performance, body composition and results, determination of ideal body composition and body composition characteristics of different sport athletes. The authors aim to provide reference for talent selection and the improvement of training levels.

关 键 词：运动员 运动能力 理想身体成份 

分 类 号：G804.5[文化科学—运动人体科学]